| Pastor
and author Brian McLaren (Recently named by Time magazine as one of
the 25 most influential Evangelicals of the last century) has said
something worth repeating. He wrote in The Church in Emerging Culture
that, "If Christianity has anything to say at all, if it has
a message that is worth repeating at all, then at the core is Christ."
That's true - our focus must be on Christ, and as believers, we should
rejoice in every opportunity we have to proclaim the message of Jesus
Christ. It is also true that in the church today, we might do well
to examine how Christ-focused we truly are.
However, these considerations slip to background as McLaren immediately
defines what he means by putting Christ at the core. He proceeds,
"And not just a facet of Christ or an idea about Christ, not
just a theory about Christ's birth and death or resurrection or
teaching or deity or humanity, but Christ himself". What exactly
does McLaren mean by a "theory" about Christ's birth,
deity, teaching, death, and resurrection that is not at the core
of the Christian's message? If I'm not mistaken, Christianity is,
and must necessarily be, a message about Christ's birth, deity,
teaching, death, and resurrection. But McLaren draws what he sees
as an important distinction between the person of Christ and the
message about Christ. In other words, there is a pattern of acceptance,
peace, justice, and (most importantly) love of one's neighbor that
is embodied in who Jesus is, but is not necessarily tied strictly
to what Jesus said, or what those after Jesus said about him. If
one has a passion for what he believes, and shows love for people
around him, that is the important thing (since he's following the
person of Jesus), rather than a specific doctrine about what Jesus
said or did. This distinction is both unscriptural and dangerous.
The danger of this teaching begins with the fact that it is impossible
to know the person of Christ apart from the message that He preached.
Jesus revealed Himself to us by becoming flesh, dwelling among us,
teaching us, and dying for us. It is those who followed and lived
with Jesus who exhorted people to follow the message He taught.
The story of Jesus is precisely that God became man at a specific
point in history; that he lived a sinless life, teaching, healing,
and performing miracles; that He suffered and died for our sins;
that He rose from the dead on the third day, and now proclaims salvation
to all who place their trust in His shed blood. This person of Christ
cannot be separated from the specific task He came to accomplish
and the specific message He proclaimed in the process.
Any attempt to separate who Jesus is as a person from His message
or doctrine means that He will be something different for each time
and culture. This is exactly the conclusion McLaren wants to come
to, but it is exactly this relative (albeit "relevant")
conclusion that destroys both the message and the person of Christ.
The message of Christ cannot and does not change from culture to
culture and from century to century. The message of Christ is one
faith for eternal life, offered to you and to all who are far off,
in His blood shed on the cross.
Thus, it should come as no surprise that the apostles proclaimed
a specific message about Christ. At the very beginning of the church,
in Acts 2, Peter stood before thousands and proclaimed a specific
message about who Jesus was, what Jesus had done, and a specific
response required of the listeners. Acts says that the new believers
"continued steadfastly in the apostles' doctrine" (v.
42). In Acts 17, the Bereans are commended for thoroughly searching
the Scriptures to verify the apostles' preaching. Paul exhorts Timothy
to "Preach the word! Be ready in season and out of season.
Convince, rebuke, exhort, with all longsuffering and teaching. For
the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine"
(2 Tim. 4:2-3).
Paul was not only concerned about preaching the word about Christ,
but he was concerned with rebuking, exhorting, and teaching - all
of which are important because the message about Christ was not
a vague list of principles formed from examining Christ's life that
could be applied many different ways. No, Christ preached a specific
word that requires the believer to know the truth, to convince others
of that truth, and to rebuke those who oppose the truth. In fact,
Paul goes so far as to say to the church at Corinth, that if they
deny that Christ actually rose from the dead, then the very foundation
of their faith is destroyed (1 Cor. 15:12-19). Hardly a statement
of one who was concerned about an example of a person, but not the
message of that person. And when the apostles did disagree on the
message of Christ, they came together to resolve the matter. In
Acts 15 Peter rebukes the other disciples for their view on circumcision,
and they send a letter to the surrounding churches clarifying the
truth of Christ's teaching.
In fact, it is only through this specific message about Christ
that the sinner, dead in his sins, can come to Christ. It is not
enough to live a life that vaguely echoes good things that are like
good things Jesus did. McLaren would disagree, writing in A New
Kind of Christian, "The bigger circle of the kingdom represents
God's work in the world at large--God's concern for the environment,
God's work with people of other religions, God's identification
with the poor and oppressed
that sort of thing". (See
the Evangel Society review
of the book.) And it is for this reason that McLaren recently
argued that the movie Hotel Rawanda, in which a hotel
manager shows compassion to people in need, was more Christian than
The Passion. But McLaren misses the point. While good works,
love for your brethren and neighbors, and generosity to the poor
are certainly characteristics of the believer, and indeed the fruit
of a believer, only trusting in the saving blood of Christ will
lead to salvation.
While buying dinner for a poor family is certainly something God
commands us to do, passing out an infinite number of turkey dinners
at Thanksgiving does not in itself bring us any closer to Christ.
In fact, the Bible has many examples of people who had a zeal for
God (the Israelites - Romans 10:2; the Greeks, Acts 17:22), but
still needed the gospel. We are saved by grace alone, through faith,
not of works (or anything in ourselves), lest we should boast (Eph.
2:8-9).
But perhaps even more dangerous is McLaren's proposal that God
works with people of other religions. McLaren tells a story of an
orthodox Jew who was imprisoned for protecting a Palestinian man
from being unfairly beaten. McLaren suggests that "God is proud"
of this man, too, even though he didn't "say a prayer".
In fact, throughout his writings, McLaren emphasizes that God can
work through people of many religions. But this undermines the entire
message of the gospel. Christ is the justifier of the one who has
faith in Jesus (Rom. 3:26). And Jesus Himself said, "I am the
way, the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but by
Me" (John 14:6). Again remember Paul in Acts 17 - "I perceive
that in all things you are very religious"
but that was
not enough; the Greeks needed Christ.
By ignoring the words of Christ and of the apostle, McLaren immediately
calls into question important beliefs, from the inerrancy and adequacy
of Scripture, to the nature of Christ's life, death, and resurrection,
justification by grace through faith, and the nature of God's justice.
In his attempt to focus on the person of Jesus, McLaren actually
undermines the very reason for which Jesus became a person and the
very work Jesus did as a person.
The irony of McLaren's argument is that it is precisely the message
of Christ that leads to the person of Christ. Whoever believes in
Christ shall have eternal life - and what is eternal life? That
they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom You
have sent (Jn 17:3). But as Paul makes clear in Romans chapter 10,
this belief is not "rethinking" who Jesus was (McLaren's
definition of repentance) and deciding to be kind like Jesus was
kind. No, Paul talks about a specific message, and asks, "How
then shall they call on Him in whom they have not believed? And
how shall they believe in Him of whom they have not heard? And how
shall they hear without a preacher? So then faith comes by hearing,
and hearing by the word of God" (Rom 10:14,17). The progression
here is clear: the word - dare I say the message? - of God is heard,
leading to belief in Christ, by which we are saved.
And for those who did believe, there was a reason the apostles
urged the New Testament church to hold fast to doctrine, to search
the Scriptures, to be discerning as to their doctrine. For only
when the believer knows the specific reason for his hope that he
stands firm, and it is only when the church continues in the apostles'
doctrine and fellowship (Acts 2:42) that it will continue to grow
in strength and number. To try and reach the person of Christ while
bypassing the doctrine of Christ, that doctrine which the apostles
also preached, can only lead to Christians who do not know what
they believe, and a Church that lacks a firm foundation. So much
for a message worth repeating.
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